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  • May 19, 2012

    Parashat Behar-Behukkotai

    Leviticus 25:1–27:34



    This week's commentary was written by Rabbi David Hoffman, Assistant Professor, Talmud and Rabbinics, and Scholar-in-Residence, Development Department, JTS.

    Blessings from the Inside Out
    One of the claims that seems to have been made at different moments in my Jewish education is that Judaism concerns itself with what a person does in the world, and not with what a person thinks. The Torah demands we pursue a life rightly lived over beliefs rightly held. This argument underscores that the project of Torah is concerned with our behavior and not our internal life. Sinful might be a word that describes an act in Judaism, but it is not a word Jews would use to describe thoughts or feelings. A Jew is asked to take a leap of action rather than a leap of thought. The way to God comes by way of the mitzvah—a deed. Abraham Joshua Heschel described Jewish law (halakhah) as a system of the "ecstasy of deeds" through which we may experience the presence of God.

    I have celebrated this idea about my Judaism for a number of reasons. First, this understanding puts a premium on behavior, and, intuitively, this seems right to me. What should matter most in our relationships with the world and others is what we do. Second, the emphasis on mitzvah—on the deed—pushes us out of our heads and into the world. Third, selfishly, I also enjoy the minimal boundaries this approach places on my emotional and cognitive life. I am not asked to regulate my mental activity. My mind is free to wander where it likes, perhaps not guiltlessly, but certainly with great impunity.

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